The Pepper Database · Heat, flavor, origin & growing data Browse the database →
Mild

Pepper profile

Jalapeño

Origin
Mexico (Veracruz)
Species
Capsicum annuum
Ripe color
Green to Red
Pod size
2-3 inches

Scoville heat range

2,500 – 8,000 SHU

Mild heat level

About Jalapeño

The Jalapeño is arguably the most popular chili pepper in world. Named after Xalapa (Jalapa), capital of Veracruz, Mexico, these thick-walled peppers offer moderate heat (2,500-8,000 SHU) perfect for most palates. Jalapeños are typically harvested and consumed while green, though they ripen to red and become sweeter and slightly hotter. When smoked and dried, they become chipotle peppers. Essential in Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine, jalapeños are used fresh in salsas, stuffed for poppers, pickled for nachos, or blended into hot sauces. Rich in vitamins C and B6.

Flavor profile

Bright, grassy with moderate heat

In the kitchen

Salsas, nachos, poppers, pickling, hot sauces

Growing information

Difficulty
Easy
Days to harvest
70-80 days
Plant height
24-36 inches

Sources

  1. Website or article PepperFriends — Lista completa delle varietà di Capsicum (opens in a new tab)
  2. Website or article Wikimedia Commons — Ripe jalapeno pepper.jpg (opens in a new tab)

Sources are added by editors when they verify a fact. Fields without a listed source are recorded from imports or model suggestions and shown as unreviewed until checked.

Similar peppers

Matches are rule based: same species and heat band first, then origin, then heat band. Compare with the top two →

Reviews & ratings

Reviews are closed for this pepper.